每年9月是世界阿尔茨海默病月,而今年2024年的主题是“即刻行动,点亮记忆之光”。
在中国,这一挑战同样严峻。《中国阿尔茨海默病蓝皮书》的今年发布,揭示我国阿尔茨海默病患者人数约占全球总数的四分之一;且死亡率持续攀升,已然成为我国第六大死因,其影响之深、范围之广,不容忽视。
那么,面对阿尔茨海默病全球性的蔓延趋势及其深远的社会影响,究竟该如何识别并管理可调控的风险因素,以预防或延缓其发生?
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[2]首都医科大学宣武医院国家神经疾病医学中心, 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心, 国家卫生健康委能力建设和继续教育中心, 等. 中国阿尔茨海默病蓝皮书(精简版) [J] . 中华医学杂志, 2024, 104(29) : 2701-2727.
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[4]全国防聋治聋技术指导组, 中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会, 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会, 等. 老年听力损失诊断与干预专家共识 [J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2019,54 (3): 166-173.
[5]Lin, F. R., Thorpe, R., Gordon-Salant, S., & Ferrucci, L. (2011). Hearing loss prevalence and risk factors among older adults in the United States. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 66A(5), 582-590.
[6]World Health Organization (2021). World report on hearing: Executive summary. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[7]Lin FR, Pike JR, Albert MS, et al. Hearing intervention versus health education control to reduce cognitive decline in older adults with hearing loss in the USA (ACHIEVE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2023;402(10404):786-797.
[8]JuliaSarant, Ulrike Lemke, Nathalie Giroud, Sigrid Scherpiet & Barbara Weinstein. Promoting hearing and cognitive health in audiologic rehabilitation for the well-being of older adults[J].International Journal of Audiology,2023.
[9]Choi JS, Adams ME, Crimmins EM, Lin FR, Ailshire JA. Association between hearing aid use and mortality in adults with hearing loss in the USA: a mortality follow-up study of a cross-sectional cohort. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2024;5(1):e66-e75.
[10]World Health Organization (2019). Integrated care for older people (ICOPE) . Geneva: World Health Organization.
内容编辑:夏炜
审核编辑:陈红 & 庄昕
总编辑:杨欣怡博士